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PENGARUH SUBSTITUSI BUBUK KAKAO DALAM FORMULASI TEPUNG SAGU TERHADAP KARAKTERISTIK FISIKOKIMIA DAN ORGANOLEPTIK BISKUIT SAGU

Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Pangan · Vol. 3 No. 4 (2018)

DOI
10.33772/jstp.v3i4.5169
ISSN
2527-6271
Published
2018-12-16
Publisher
JURUSAN ILMU DAN TEKNOLOGI PANGAN, UNIVERSITAS HALU OLEO
Language
eng

Abstract

ABSTRACT The purpose of the study was to determine the effect of substitution of cocoa powder in sago flour formulation on the organoleptic characteristics of sago biscuits and the physicochemical properties (water absorption, moisture content, ash content, fat content, protein content, carbohydrate content) of the biscuits produced favored by panelists, and to find out the antioxidant activity of sago biscuits. This study used a completely randomized design (CRD) with 4 treatments namely E0 (100 grams of sago flour: 0 gram of cocoa powder), E1 (90 grams of sago flour: 10 grams of cocoa powder), E2 (80 grams of sago flour: 20 grams of cocoa powder), E3 (70 grams of sago flour: 30 grams of cocoa powder). The products most preferred by panelists was the E1 treatment (90 grams of sago flour formulation, and 10 grams of cocoa powder) with favorite rating scores of color, texture, aroma, and taste reached 3.59 (like), 3.81 (like), 3.86 (like), and 3.68 (like), respectively. The preferred biscuits contained 4.75% moisture content, 1.34% ash content, 5.28% fat content, 3.11% protein content, 85.55% carbohydrate content, and water absorption capacity of 114.63%. The highest antioxidant activity was found in E3 treatment with the IC50 value of 80.33 µg/mL. Sago flour and cocoa powder in biscuit making affected the chemical composition of biscuit products significantly. The addition of cocoa powder on the sago flour can increase the nutritional value of biscuits. The organoleptic assessment results show that the biscuits were preferred by panelists.Keywords:Biscuit, sago flour, cocoa powder. ABSTRAKTujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh substitusi bubuk kakao dalam formulasi tepung sagu, terhadap karakteristik organoleptik biskuit sagu dan sifat fisikokimia (daya serap air, kadar air, kadar abu, kadar lemak, kadar protein, kadar karbohidrat,) dari produk biskuit yang disukai panelis, serta untuk mengetahui aktivitas antioksidan biskuit sagu. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) dengan 4 perlakuan, yaitu E0 (Tepung sagu 100 gram: Bubuk kakao 0 gram), E1 (Tepung sagu 90 gram: Bubuk kakao 10 gram), E2 (Tepung sagu 80 gram: Bubuk kakao 20 gram), E3 (Tepung sagu 70 gram: Bubuk kakao 30 gram). Hasil penilaian organoleptik formulasi tepung sagu, dan bubuk kakao pada produk biskuit yang disukai panelis terdapat pada perlakuan E1 (formulasi tepung sagu 90 gram, dan bubuk kakao 10 gram) dengan skor penilaian kesukaan warna 3,59% (suka), tekstur 3,81% (suka), aroma 3,86% (suka) dan rasa 3,68% (suka). Biskuit pada perlakuan E1 mengandung kadar air sebesar 4,75%, kadar abu sebesar 1,34%, kadar lemak sebesar 5,28%, kadar protein sebesar 3,11%, kadar karbohidrat sebesar 85,55%, dan daya serap air sebesar 114,63%. Aktivitas antioksidan tertinggi terdapat pada perlakuan E3 dengan nilai IC50 sebesar 80,33 µg/mL. Berdasarkan hasil penilaian organoleptik produk biskuit sagu dari formulasi tepung sagu dan bubuk kakao dapat diterima (disukai) oleh panelis. Formulasi tepung sagu dan bubuk kakao pada pembuatan biskuit memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap komposisi kimia produk biskuit. Oleh karena itu penggunaan tepung sagu yang diformulasi dengan bubuk kakao dapat meningkatkan nilai gizi produk biskuit.Kata kunci:Biskuit, tepung sagu, bubuk kakao

Collaboration network of the authors

40 authors · 144 co-authorship links · 1 across different organisations · showing the 40 most connected

Hover or tap a name to highlight its co-authors. Double-click to open the author's page.

  • Universitas Halu Oleo
  • Politeknik Negeri Balikpapan
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Different organisations
  • Same organisation
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Thicker line = more joint articles · bigger circle = more articles
Show as table
Co-authorOrganisationJoint articles
SRI WAHYUNIAffiliation unknown18
Nur AsyikUniversitas Halu Oleo16
RH Fitri FaradillaAffiliation unknown15
Hermanto HermantoUniversitas Halu Oleo13
Muhammad Syukri SadimantaraUniversitas Halu Oleo12
LA KARIMUNAUniversitas Halu Oleo11
Abdu Rahman BacoAffiliation unknown9
Asnani AsnaniAffiliation unknown9
Tamrin TamrinUniversitas Halu Oleo9
Restu LibrianiAffiliation unknown6
Mariani. LAffiliation unknown6
Djukrana WahabAffiliation unknown5
La Ode HuliAffiliation unknown2
Laode Muhamad Hazairin NadiaAffiliation unknown2
Andi WidyantiAffiliation unknown2
faris takzimAffiliation unknown2
Diah Islamyati HarsyamAffiliation unknown2
KHAIRUN NISAUniversitas Halu Oleo2
Kobajashi Togo IsamuAffiliation unknown2
ADAM MALIKUniversitas Halu Oleo1
La RiandaAffiliation unknown1
Safitri YaniAffiliation unknown1
Mohammad Nuh IbrahimAffiliation unknown1
Yusra YusraAffiliation unknown1
Suwarjoyowirayatno SuwarjoyowirayatnoAffiliation unknown1
Wa Ode SarinaAffiliation unknown1
Nur Inayah MuhtarAffiliation unknown1
Armin ArminPoliteknik Negeri Balikpapan1
Mohamad Nuh IbrahimAffiliation unknown1
Dina DinaAffiliation unknown1
Andi DarmawantoAffiliation unknown1
Arniati JohanAffiliation unknown1
Nurfila NurfilaAffiliation unknown1
Safitra SafitraAffiliation unknown1
Wa Ode NafilawatiAffiliation unknown1
Waode Nilda Arifiana EffendyAffiliation unknown1
Illian ElviraAffiliation unknown1

Affiliations come from OpenAlex; journal OAI-PMH metadata carries none. Authors without an OpenAlex ID are matched by name, which can merge or split people.

Metadata source: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://ojs.uho.ac.id/index.php/jstp/oai, first harvested 31 Okt 2026, last seen 31 Okt 2026.
Original metadata (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">PENGARUH SUBSTITUSI BUBUK KAKAO DALAM FORMULASI TEPUNG SAGU TERHADAP KARAKTERISTIK FISIKOKIMIA DAN ORGANOLEPTIK BISKUIT SAGU</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Oktaviani, Endang</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>ansharullah, ansharullah</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>rejeki, sri</dc:creator>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">ABSTRACT  
 

 
               The purpose of the study was to determine the effect of substitution of cocoa powder in sago flour formulation on the organoleptic characteristics of sago biscuits and the physicochemical properties (water absorption, moisture content, ash content, fat content, protein content, carbohydrate content) of the biscuits produced favored by panelists, and to find out the antioxidant activity of sago biscuits. This study used a completely randomized design (CRD) with 4 treatments namely E0 (100 grams of sago flour: 0 gram of cocoa powder), E1 (90 grams of sago flour: 10 grams of cocoa powder), E2 (80 grams of sago flour: 20 grams of cocoa powder), E3 (70 grams of sago flour: 30 grams of cocoa powder). The products most preferred by panelists was the E1 treatment (90 grams of sago flour formulation, and 10 grams of cocoa powder) with favorite rating scores of color, texture, aroma, and taste reached 3.59 (like), 3.81 (like), 3.86 (like), and 3.68 (like), respectively. The preferred biscuits contained 4.75% moisture content, 1.34% ash content, 5.28% fat content, 3.11% protein content, 85.55% carbohydrate content, and water absorption capacity of 114.63%. The highest antioxidant activity was found in E3 treatment with the IC50 value of 80.33 µg/mL. Sago flour and cocoa powder in biscuit making affected the chemical composition of biscuit products significantly. The addition of cocoa powder on the sago flour can increase the nutritional value of biscuits. The organoleptic assessment results show that the biscuits were preferred by panelists.Keywords:Biscuit, sago flour, cocoa powder. ABSTRAKTujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh substitusi bubuk kakao dalam formulasi tepung sagu, terhadap karakteristik organoleptik biskuit sagu dan sifat fisikokimia (daya serap air, kadar air, kadar abu, kadar lemak, kadar protein, kadar karbohidrat,) dari produk biskuit yang disukai panelis, serta untuk mengetahui aktivitas antioksidan biskuit sagu. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) dengan 4 perlakuan, yaitu  E0 (Tepung sagu 100 gram : Bubuk kakao 0 gram), E1 (Tepung sagu 90 gram : Bubuk kakao 10 gram), E2 (Tepung sagu 80 gram : Bubuk kakao 20 gram), E3 (Tepung sagu 70 gram : Bubuk kakao 30 gram). Hasil penilaian organoleptik formulasi tepung sagu, dan bubuk kakao pada produk biskuit yang disukai panelis terdapat pada perlakuan E1 (formulasi tepung sagu 90 gram, dan bubuk kakao 10 gram) dengan skor penilaian kesukaan warna 3,59% (suka), tekstur 3,81% (suka), aroma 3,86% (suka) dan rasa 3,68% (suka). Biskuit pada perlakuan E1 mengandung kadar air sebesar 4,75%, kadar abu sebesar 1,34%, kadar lemak sebesar 5,28%, kadar protein sebesar 3,11%, kadar karbohidrat sebesar 85,55%, dan daya serap air sebesar 114,63%. Aktivitas antioksidan tertinggi terdapat pada perlakuan E3 dengan nilai IC50 sebesar 80,33 µg/mL. Berdasarkan hasil penilaian organoleptik produk biskuit sagu dari formulasi tepung sagu dan bubuk kakao dapat diterima (disukai) oleh panelis. Formulasi tepung sagu dan bubuk kakao pada pembuatan biskuit memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap komposisi kimia produk biskuit. Oleh karena itu penggunaan tepung sagu yang diformulasi dengan bubuk kakao dapat meningkatkan nilai gizi produk biskuit.Kata kunci :Biskuit, tepung sagu, bubuk kakao </dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">JURUSAN ILMU DAN TEKNOLOGI PANGAN, UNIVERSITAS HALU OLEO</dc:publisher>
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	<dc:date>2018-12-16</dc:date>
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	<dc:identifier>https://ojs.uho.ac.id/index.php/jstp/article/view/5169</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.33772/jstp.v3i4.5169</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Pangan; Vol 3, No 4 (2018): JURNAL SAINS DAN TEKNOLOGI PANGAN</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2527-6271</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.33772/jstp.v3i4</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://ojs.uho.ac.id/index.php/jstp/article/view/5169/3854</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2018 Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Pangan</dc:rights>
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